PointsAfieldSeason2026–27
Sharp-tailed grouse
Sharp-tailed grouseEastern South Dakota · OctoberSharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus) · CC BY 2.0
Upland game bird
National prominence

Sharp-tailed grouse

Sharp-tailed grouse is classified as huntable/regulated upland game in 14 of the 50 states surveyed for the 2026-27 season (research pass captured 2026-08-18). This is a factual presence/season-classification summary, not a population outlook — no 2026 outlook/forecast research was performed for this species; see each state's own state-species record for season dates and any opportunistic 2026 notes captured incidentally.

States present14Not present24Outlook researched2/11
Sharp-tailed grouse habitat
Sharp-tailed grouse habitatBeadle County, South Dakota · NovemberSharp-Tailed Grouse · Public domain

Cattail slough against picked corn. Where the roosters sit out a hard wind, and the reason the bird follows small-grain country across the northern plains.

Per-state worksheet

Where it is open, and what the survey says

2 of 11 states have published a 2026 outlook. The rest are primed and waiting on the agency.
  • Alaska
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    Awaiting survey — Alaska 2026

    Governed by ADF&G Small Game Program's annual "Alaska Small Game Summary" (covers all 7 native grouse/ptarmigan species — ruffed, sharp-tailed, sooty, spruce grouse; rock, white-tailed, willow ptarmigan — in one hybrid document combining spring breeding-survey and summer brood-survey results with harvest expectations). Confirmed not yet published for 2026 as of a 2026-08-19 fresh check (the year-specific URL pattern small_game_status_2026_summary_report.pdf still returns 404, matching the Tier A registry's 2026-08-18 capture). No fixed calendar publish date exists, but both the 2024 and 2025 editions went live only after the early-August brood-survey fieldwork window closed, so publication is expected sometime in the coming weeks.

  • Colorado
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    Awaiting survey — Colorado 2026

    CPW conducts active spring lek-count monitoring for plains sharp-tailed grouse (largely on CRP grasslands) and a 25-year Columbian sharp-tailed grouse restoration/translocation program in Grand County (26 birds translocated from Moffat County, April 2026; CPW senior conservation biologist Brian Holmes estimated 'more than 10,000' sharp-tails on the Western Slope, per a May 21, 2026 Summit Daily article), but no discrete standalone 2026 lek-count report or forecast document was found this pass (re-checked 2026-08-19) — CPW's own retrospective harvest-report archive runs only through 2023-24. No confirmed fixed publish window exists.

  • Idaho
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    Awaiting survey — Idaho 2026

    IDFG runs the same spring lek-count methodology used for sage-grouse (400+ leks tracked over the last decade), but results fold into harvest data and the statewide/regional forecast narrative rather than a standalone published report. That narrative had not published as of 2026-08-19 (2025 edition published Sept 5, 2025); expected within the next 2-3 weeks. Unlike sage-grouse, no separate quota-setting process surfaced a 2026 figure ahead of the forecast.

  • Michigan
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    Awaiting survey — Michigan 2026

    MI DNR partners with the volunteer Michigan Sharp-Tailed Grouse Association on an annual spring lek-count survey, confirmed active (corroborated via 2024/2025 planning references and the association's own ongoing web presence), but no confirmed statewide 2025 or 2026 published report with numbers was located, in either the Tier A pass or a fresh check this pass.

  • Minnesota
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    flat2026 spring lek counts, published July 6, 2026 (same MN DNR release as ruffed grouse): northwest region 12.4 birds/lek, essentially unchanged from 12.0 in 2025 (the primary actively-hunted population); east-central region 8.1 birds/lek, down sharply from 11.9 in 2025 — but east-central has been closed to hunting since 2021 due to already-low population levels, so this decline doesn't affect the open season. Rated flat overall on the strength of the stable, actively-hunted northwest population; the east-central decline is called out explicitly since it matters for the state's broader conservation picture even though it isn't a huntable zone.No zone-specific driver named for the east-central decline; MN DNR attributes regional variation broadly to habitat — sharp-tailed grouse need 1-3 square miles of contiguous grassland/brushland, which requires multi-landowner cooperation that's harder to sustain in some regions.
  • Montana
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    Awaiting survey — Montana 2026

    Tracked via Montana FWP's combined annual Upland Game Bird Season Outlook (pheasant, sage grouse, sharp-tailed grouse, gray/Hungarian partridge, chukar, dusky grouse, spruce grouse, ruffed grouse together, by region). The 2025 edition published Aug 20, 2025; a fresh direct fetch of the stable landing page (fwp.mt.gov/hunt/seasons/forecasts) on 2026-08-19 confirms it still shows only the 2025 edition — the 2026 edition appears imminent (one day short of last year's exact publish date). Sharp-tailed grouse's own signal within the Outlook comes from spring lek counts.

  • Nebraska
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    Awaiting survey — Nebraska 2026

    Tracked via the same NGPC Upland Game Bird Hunting Outlook PDF as greater prairie-chicken (prairie grouse lek/RMCS data, folded into one combined release). A fresh check this pass caught a stale-attribution trap: a WebSearch summary and a syndicated Outdoor Wire mirror of NGPC's press release both initially read as describing the current 2026 season, but a direct fetch of the Outdoor Wire release confirmed its actual publish date is August 26, 2025, describing the 2025-26 season (comparing spring/summer 2025 survey results to 2024) — not a 2026 finding. outdoornebraska.gov itself returns HTTP 403 to every direct fetch attempt. No genuine 2026 edition found; expected late August 2026 (within about a week) per the 2025 precedent (Aug 26, 2025 publish date).

  • North Dakota
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    flat2026 spring lek count: statewide count unchanged from 2025 — described by ND G&F as surprising given poor reproduction and decreased adult densities observed in 2025 summer roadside surveys, plus a 24% harvest decline the prior fall. Regional: southwest 4.9 males/sq mi (down 8%), prairie potholes 5 males/sq mi (up 2%), drift prairie 2.9 males/sq mi (up 10%), Grand Forks County up 9%."The increase of 9% is notable, but not drastic, and mainly shows us that the grouse that we had in the fall survived the winter and will provide a good base of adults for nesting" (Jesse Kolar, ND Game & Fish) — a mild 2025-26 winter is credited with minimizing losses despite weak 2025 reproduction.
  • South Dakota
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    Awaiting survey — South Dakota 2026

    Governed by the same spring prairie grouse lek counts and late-August Upland Outlook PDF as greater prairie-chicken; the 2026 edition returned a 404 on direct fetch 2026-08-19, expected within the next 1-2 weeks.

  • Utah
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    Awaiting survey — Utah 2026

    Columbian sharp-tailed grouse is a second limited-entry permit species; UDWR maintains an active occupied-lek GIS layer and an Antelope Island translocation/brood-stock program, but no standalone annual lek-count report comparable to the sage-grouse one was found (re-checked 2026-08-19). Active monitoring confirmed, no dated report to publish.

  • Wyoming
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    Awaiting survey — Wyoming 2026

    This species has no standalone quantitative WGFD survey; it is covered only within WGFD's annual regional "Wyoming Hunt Forecast" narrative (8 regions plus statewide sections, historically mid-to-late August -- 2025 edition Aug. 18, 2025). A fresh WebSearch and direct fetch attempt on 2026-08-19 (one day past the 2025 precedent date) found no 2026 edition published on wgfd.wyo.gov -- a third-party aggregator (Ultimate Upland) already shows 2026 species-level ratings (e.g. chukar POOR; sharp-tailed grouse, pheasant POOR-FAIR, drought-driven) but cites no specific dated WGFD document, so this is treated as corroboration only, not confirmation the WGFD narrative itself has published. (open in the portion of the state east of the Continental Divide)

Not present or not regulatedAlabama · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Florida · Hawaii · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Mississippi · Missouri · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · North Carolina · Oklahoma · Oregon · Tennessee · Texas · Virginia · West Virginia