PointsAfieldSeason2026–27

Wisconsin · UplandSpruce grouse

State-threatened, protected
0 windows on one classification

Season windows

Awaiting survey — No dated season on record

This state's classification carries no date range for the species.

What you may take, and when

Take and hours

License and requirements

Bag limit
Awaiting survey
Exceptions posted at the boundary

WI DNR's ruffed grouse page explicitly warns hunters to know the difference between ruffed grouse and spruce grouse 'to avoid the accidental harvest of spruce grouse' because it is a state-threatened species. Present in Wisconsin but not legally huntable.

Where the birds are

Finding Spruce grouse in Wisconsin

Range and concentration

Spruce grouse is state-threatened and not legally huntable in Wisconsin, but has a real, narrow, well-documented range rather than being a blank gap. Independent sourcing (a Wildlife Society Bulletin habitat-use study conducted in northern Wisconsin, and a companion Wisconsin DNR/Natural Heritage-affiliated species account) states the species is "almost entirely restricted to coniferous forests in the northernmost two tiers of counties," found "only in the northernmost counties" of the state. Within that band, the species is a habitat specialist rather than a generalist: the field study's 56 observations were all within or adjacent to black spruce-tamarack swamp complexes, with a documented preference for black spruce specifically, plus adjacent upland jack pine in summer and jack/red pine stands in winter. Dedicated protected examples of this exact habitat type are named directly in DNR's own State Natural Areas program (e.g. Spruce Grouse Swamp), consistent with the species' swamp-complex specialism rather than broad northern-forest presence.

Population outlook

Wisconsin 2026

Awaiting survey — Wisconsin 2026

No formal population survey program exists for this species in this state.

Issuing agencyWisconsin Department of Natural Resourcesdnr.wisconsin.govRecord year 2026
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