
Black francolin lives in dry, open country: croplands, mixed grass and shrub, and weedy field edges, often near a canal or irrigation ditch. In Hawaii it's found on dry western slopes across all six main islands.

Two real hunting contexts. On Oahu's public game management units, black francolin occurs alongside pheasant, other francolin species, chukar, and dove, the same mixed-bag public-land setting used for those birds. On private guided ranch land on Hawaii Island (the Big Island), it's hunted on volcanic terrain that ranges from high slopes down through rocky ridges and steep, deep-sided ravines, with ground cover often too dense to see your own feet and jagged broken lava rock underneath. Lower elevations on these ranches run to dense, damp jungle-like cover; higher elevations open into drier grassland dotted with trees, with uneven lava rock underfoot throughout.
No source gives a specific yardage for black francolin. Based on directly observed flush behavior, a bird that held nearby after being located, then broke explosively from cover and crossed hard, a short-to-moderate range, roughly 20 to 35 yards, is a reasonable estimate: a dense-cover ambush flush rather than a long open-country crossing shot.
On Oahu's public units, black francolin is taken incidentally during general walked-up hunts for the same mixed bag of pheasant, other francolins, chukar, and dove, not through a dedicated hunt. On private Big Island ranch land, it's hunted walked-up behind professional pointing dogs, typically as part of a genuinely mixed bag that can include quail, other francolins, pheasant, and turkey in the same outing. Flush behavior is inconsistent even within one hunt: birds can hold tight as concrete one moment and flush wild, singly or in groups, the next, so a hunter can't reliably predict which behavior a given bird will show.
The Oahu public-unit experience is a casual add-on to a mixed-bag pheasant or francolin walk. The Big Island guided-ranch hunt is a dedicated pursuit on private land with established wild populations, worked behind professional pointing dogs. Both use the same gear; a hunter just shouldn't assume the two experiences feel the same.
Black francolin weighs roughly 380 to 650 grams, and one experienced hunter directly compared its flight to a Hungarian partridge's: fast enough to argue for a versatile, moderate choke rather than the most open option available.
| Steel | Bismuth | Tungsten-matrix | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shot size | #7, #8, #3, #4Estimate #7-8 at the lighter end, matching the standard #7.5 lead-to-steel conversion, #3-4 at the heavier end. Choke opens one step at the light end (to Cylinder/Improved Cylinder) but holds at Modified on the heavy end, since pattern-density needs at the top of this bracket don't relax just because the range is moderate rather than long. | #6, #5Estimate #6-7 at the light end, #5 at the heavy end, following bismuth's usual smaller step-up from lead compared to steel. Choke is capped at Modified: tighter constrictions fracture bismuth's more brittle pellets. | #7.5, #6Estimate Same as the lead baseline, #7.5-6. Tungsten-matrix's density is close enough to lead that no size or choke adjustment is needed. |
| Choke | Cylinder, Improved Cylinder, Modified | Improved Cylinder, Modified | Improved Cylinder, Modified |
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