| Window | Dates | Days |
|---|---|---|
| Season | 19 SEP – 30 SEP 2026 | 12d |
As publishedSep 19-30, 2026 (Hunt Area 1 only)
Very short season, Area 1 only (covers most of west/central WY per detailed county description). Areas 2 (rest of state), 3 (Snake River drainage), and 4 (a large NE Wyoming block) are CLOSED. New for 2026: a free annual sage-grouse permit is required for all licensed hunters, in addition to a regular license and the existing sage grouse hunting permit. Falconry season for sage grouse runs Sep 1-Jan 31 in Area 1 only, bag 1/possession 2.
Wyoming supports roughly 37% of the species' entire rangewide population and its own Core Area Strategy (enacted 2008) designates 31 named Core Areas covering about 24% of the state's surface area but holding up to 82% of Wyoming's breeding sage-grouse, one of the strongest density-to-area ratios of any species. Critically, the state's regulatory hunt-area map does not track this density map cleanly: legal Hunt Area 1 (the only open area for 2026) covers most, but not all, of the state's strongest core areas, including the Bighorn Basin's Hyattville/Shell/Washakie core areas (Big Horn/Washakie counties) and the south-central/southwest core areas anchored at South Rawlins (Carbon County), Greater South Pass (Fremont/Sweetwater counties), and Daniel (Sublette County), while the Thunder Basin and Buffalo/Powder River Basin core areas of northeast Wyoming (Campbell, Converse, Weston, Johnson counties), which together hold a real and substantial share of the state's population, fall entirely within the CLOSED Hunt Area 4. Rather than a regulatory zone overstating the species' huntable range, Wyoming's regulation excludes a named, high-density population from the hunt altogether.
WGFD's spring lek-count survey (aerial + ground counts by WGFD, BLM, contractors, and volunteers, nearly six decades of data) recorded a 13% decline in lek attendance vs. 2025: ~27,000 males counted across 91% of known occupied leks, 27 males/active lek average, 75% of leks active, down from prior years.
Wyoming's sage-grouse population cycles every 7-9 years and is entering the downward portion of that cycle, per the state's own wildlife biologists — compounded by an abnormally dry winter and an exceptionally hot, dry summer reducing food and sagebrush habitat availability.
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